The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services)

Updated on : 2021-Jan-08 12:31:20 | Author :

The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of financial and other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016 intends to provide for targeted delivery of subsidies and services to people residing in India by distributing them unique identity numbers, known as Aadhaar numbers.

 

Eligibility

 

Every resident shall be entitled to obtain an Aadhaar variety. A resident may be one who has resided in India for 182 days, in the one year preceding the date of application for entry for Aadhaar

 

Information to be submitted

 

To obtain an Aadhaar the subsequent, an individual must submit the following information

 

  • biometric (photograph, fingerprint, iris scan) and
  • demographic (name, date of birth, address)

 

The Unique Identification Authority (UID) may specify other biometric and demographic data to be collected by regulations.

 

Enrolment

 

At the time of entry, the individual will be possessed of the following

 

  • The manner in which the information will be used
  • The nature of recipients with whom the information will be shared, and
  • The right to access this information.

After verification of information provided by a person, an Aadhaar number is issued to him.

 

Use of Aadhaar number

 

To verify the identity of a person receiving a subsidy or a service, the government range needs them to own an Aadhaar number. If a person will require to have an associate degree Aadhaar number, the government would require them to use it, and in the meanwhile, offer another means of identification. Any public or private entity will accept the Aadhaar variety as the number of identities of the Aadhaar number holder, for any purpose. Aadhaar variety a proof a signal of citizenship or domicile.

 

Functions and composition of authority

 

The key functions of the UID authority embody,

 

  • specifying demographic and biometric information to be collected during enrolment
  • assigning Aadhaar numbers to individuals
  • authenticating Aadhaar numbers, and
  • specifying the usage of Aadhaar numbers for the delivery of subsidies and services.

 

The UID authority will consist of a chairperson, 2 part-time members, and a chief consist. The chairperson and members are needed to possess experience of at least 10 years in matters such as technology, governance, etc.

 

Authentication

 

The UID authority can authenticate the Aadhar range of a person if an entity makes such a request. A requesting entity (an agency or person that wants to authenticate the data of a person) has to get the consent of a private before collecting his data. The agency can use the disclosed data purposes functions that the individual has given consent to.

 

Response to an authentication query

 

The UID authority shall respond to an authentication question with a positive, negative, or alternative applicable response. However, it's not allowable to share an individual’s fingerprint, iris scan, and alternative biological attributes.

 

Authentication record maintained by UID authority

 

The UID authority shall record the entity requesting verification of a person’s identity, the time of the request, and therefore the response received by the entity. The purpose that an individual's identity needs to be verified won't be maintained.

 

Protection of information

 

Biometric such as an individual’s fingerprint, iris scan, and other biological attributes (specified by regulations) will be used just for Aadhaar enrolment and authentication, and for no other purpose. Such will won't be shared with anyone, nor can it be displayed publicly, except for purposes specified by regulations.

 

Cases when information may be revealed

 

In two cases, information may be revealed

 

  • In the interest of national security, a Joint Secretary in the central government may issue a direction for revealing, (i) Aadhaar number, (ii) biometric information (iris scan, fingerprint and specified biological attributes such that by regulations), (iii) demographic information, and (iv) photograph. Such a decision will be reviewed by an Oversight Committee (comprising cupboard Secretary, Secretaries of Legal Affairs and electronics and data Technology) and can be valid for six months.
  • On the order of a court, (i) an individual’s Aadhaar number, (ii) photograph  (iii) demographic information, may be revealed.

Offenses and penalties

 

A person may be punished with imprisonment up to 3 years and a minimum fine of Rs ten lakh for unauthorized access to the centralized database, including revealing any info hold on in it.If a requesting entity associate degreed an enrolling agency fail to adjust to rules, they shall be corrected with imprisonment up to at least one year or a fine up to Rs 10,000 or Rs one 100000 (in case of a company), or with both.

 

 

Additional Resources

 

 

 

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