IDEAS FOR BUSINESS-BURDWAN

INTRODUCTION:

 

Burdwan district is a district in the state of West Bengal. In 2017 this was divided into two parts, one is Purba Bardhaman District and Paschim Bardhaman District. Agriculture occupies a large part of Burdwan. Rice is the main crop grown here. Besides this, mustard, sugarcane, potato and jute are also cultivated in the nearby rural areas. Almost half of the population is dependent on agriculture. The rural areas of Burdwan are very rich in agricultural resources and products. Due to its high production, Burdwan is often called, “ The Granary Of West Bengal”.  The agricultural products are also exported to other neighbouring countries.

 

Burdwan is also well developed in industries. The western part of Burdwan consists of all the major industries of this district. Burdwan has a favourable climate and condition for setting up good industrial resources. The main two minerals here are coal and iron ore which has boosted industrial development to the maximum. Asansol and Durgapur contribute the major industrial products to the entire district. Damodar valley project has set up hydroelectric power production and because of this, the district is getting the maximum amount of hydroelectric power to support industrialization. Industrial products have heavy demand both inside the country and abroad and for this many foreign sources have made a high investment since the post-independence period. Due to the continuous supply of raw materials, heavy import costs are saved thus maintaining the economical balance of the district.

 

HERE ARE SOME BUSINESS IDEAS- BURDWAN

1. Industrial Development start-up

Burdwan is famous for its industries. Asansol and Durgapur have the major industrial belts and supports to the maximum industrial development in the region. Besides Asansol and Durgapur, Chittaranjan and its nearby urban centres, Raniganj, Kulti and Burnpur have also developed new industrial areas to further support the economy. Coal, iron and steel are the main components for the new industrial ventures which have greatly helped in heavy engineering, fertilizers and coal-based chemicals. Various types of small industries have also developed to provide services to the large industries.

 

2. Agriculture base manufracture

The economy of Burdwan is mainly dependent on agriculture. Around half of the population grows various types of crops and earns their livelihood. The soil is very fertile and suitable for cultivation thus the district one of the most prosperous districts in the state of West Bengal. The districts geographical position is also a vital factor for its agricultural development as well as the main three rivers namely Ajay, Bhagirathi and Hooghly rivers flow through the district by depositing the alluvial soil which is extremely fertile and very suitable for the growth of a variety of crops. Rice is the main crop grown in this district and along with this jute, mustard, sugarcane, potatoes and oilseeds which are grown in a large portion and are sold in neighbouring states and countries.

 

3. Irrigation

The high fertile soil provided by regular and sufficient rainfall helps in a well-connected network of irrigation facilities and for this, a number of canals, tanks and wells are grown to make the district highly favourable for agriculture and for the growth of a variety of crops. Especially the northern and southern parts of the district are intensely cultivated and are very fertile due to abundant water supply and irrigation facilities.

 

4. Steel Plants

The Indian Iron and Steel Company(IISCO) is the most famous steel industries in the Burdwan district.  Along with this the Durgapur Steel Plant and Durgapur Alloy Steel Plant further helps in the growth of the steel industry and earned a good name for producing reliable and good quality steels. IISCO is the oldest steel plant and is known for manufacturing iron and pig iron in India. Durgapur Steel Plant is situated on the banks of the Damodar river. In this steel plant, the first blast furnace was introduced. It has got a capacity of one million ton. Some other steel industries are Durgapur Alloy Steel Plant, Durgapur Fertilizer Project, Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, etc.

 

5. Cottage Industries

Burdwan is also well known for its cottage industries. Mainly the districts rural portions are primarily engaged and are well developed in these areas. Iron utensils and cutlery are produced in these cottage industries. Other important products such as dairy products, brass metal utensils and brass metalware are also manufactured in the areas of Begunkhola and Kanchannagar along with gold and silver industries, oil crushing, bamboo and cane crafts are also produced and manufactured.

 

6.  Handloom Industry

Burdwan handloom weaving is very famous and has an important place in the Bengal handloom industry. Katwa and Kalna are mainly dependent on the handloom industry. Around one lakh people are employed on a full and part-time basis in this industry. This industry produces many popular products which include Tangail saree, Jamdani saree with beautiful and accurate designs. Male domestic products such as lungi and gamcha are also produced. There are many skilled weavers in this industry who are now producing some exportable items like nylon shirtings, scarves, home furnishing and these products fetched a huge amount of profit in this industry.

 

7. Wood Craft

Wood Craft has been flourished for many years. Wooden works are preferred by everyone, whether an adult or a child. Burdwan is just the right place for anyone if they have a special liking for dolls. Natungram is famous for its woodcraft and has maintained this traditional craft for many years. The craftsmen are very skilled in making wooden dolls and fine arts. They are making a good living with this king of arts and have a decent income. Most of the carvings are exquisitely done mainly by males and females enhance it with a wide range of colours which brings the crafts to life.

 

8. Mineral Resources

We need mineral resources to make jewellery, fertilizer, tractors, houses, concrete roads, computer appliances etc. along with many other things. Without mineral resources industry will collapse and living standards will become obsolete. Burdwan has valuable mineral resources comes among the important districts of West Bengal in terms of mineral resources. The first coalfield industry of India is Raniganj which is situated in Burdwan. Besides coal, other valuable minerals are found in the district which are manganese, bauxite, laterite, glass sands, building materials, moulding sands and silica bricks, iron ores, etc.

 

9. Fish Farming

Principal rivers like Ajay, Bhagirathi and Hooghly flows through this district thus making it an important region for fish farming. Among these the Damodar, the Banka and the Khari give an extra attraction for constituting fisheries of some importance. Among these rivers, only the Ganges continues to flow spontaneously throughout the year. Fishes are found abundantly in hot months when they assemble together in depressions by making it easier for the fisherman to catch them instantly. The main fishes which are get caught are rohu, mrigle, katla, bata, maurala, pabda, tengra, punti, boal, etc.

 

10. Forest Resources based industry

The district of Burdwan is covered by forests of approximately thirty thousand hectares which is helping the district to find abundant and available resources throughout the year. These areas are broadly divided into state forests and lands, reserved forests and protected forests. Asansol and Sadar subdivisions of this district are covered by laterite and red soils which gives a good supply of forest areas for finding available resources. Especially in the Ausgram of the Sadar subdivision the forests are scattered all over the area with vast fields of paddy growing in the region.

 

11. Sweets Business

Everybody likes sweets. In the entire world, every areas and region has its own unique sweets of different brands. Similarly, Burdwan also carved out a name for itself in making sweets. Peoples from outside Burdwan when comes to visit never forgets to purchase this districts, special sweets. Sitabhog and Mihidana are two special types of sweets that have still retained their status and names for the past one hundred years. Sitabhog is a deliciously flavoured dessert that looks like white rice mixed with small pieces of Gulab Jamun. Mihidana occupies the second position which is made from powered kaminibhog with a small amount of gram flour and saffron for golden colour. Along with this Shaktigarh’s Langcha also gives a unique flavour to the customers.

 

12. You became a Tourism guide in Burdwan

Burdwan tourism has also got a different place for the peoples of Burdwan as well as the outsiders. There are many places to visit and one can spend even a whole day inside these places. The main places of tourist attractions are:

 

• 108 Shiv Mandir- The most unique and elegant structure constructed by the Maharajas of Burdwan and everyday ample peoples with families come here to visit the place as well as to offer pujas to Lord Shiva. This temple is so named for its 108 Shiv temples.
• Golap Bagh- This place is so named because of its magnificent garden of roses and is the most beautiful tourist place in Burdwan.
• Krishnasayer Park and Lake-  It has got a well constructed huge artificial lake made by the then king of Bhardam and occupied nearly 33 acres of land.
• The Deer Park- The deer park is Burdwan’s own wildlife sanctuary. The park contains numerous animals including deers, birds, leopards and tigers.
• Other tourists spots are Christ church, Rajbati, Kankaleshwari Kalibari, Meghnad Saha planetarium, Sarbamangala temple, Science Centre, etc.

 

13. Rice Cultivation product manufacture

Almost fifty per cent of the populations are engaged in agriculture and rice is the first and foremost crop grown here in a larger scale. The rice grown here are of different varieties and are broadly divided into three main categories which are the aus or autumn, the aman or winter and the boro or summer rice. Besides this many other rice are grown and exported to other countries and states like miniket rice, Lal baba rice,  nur jahan basmati rice, dunar basmati rice, double chabi basmati rice, India gate basmati rice, etc.

 

       

14. Food Products

Burdwan food products can definitely stand out from the crowd for being in the list of top suppliers in India. The supplier company is situated in Kolkata and is one of the leading sellers of listed products. Burdwan food products are offering supreme quality products and one can get the best quality and services if it can be purchased in bulk.

 

15. Education

Burdwan has made a name for itself by becoming the literate district in the country with a literacy rate of 77.15%. This means 77 out of 100 persons above 6 years are literate. It has given rank 9 out of total 19 districts of West Bengal in terms of literacy rate. Male literacy of Burdwan is over 80% and the female literacy rate is at 70%.