THINGS TO REMEMBER BEFORE STARTING A PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY

Updated on : 2021-Jun-14 16:08:39 | Author :

KEEP THESE POINTS IN MIND BEFORE OPENING A PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY

 

INTRODUCTION

Private Ltd. could even be an organization that's held privately by the members. within the case of a personal Ltd., the liability of the members is restricted to the number of shares respectively held by them. The liability arrangement during a private Ltd. is that of a limited partnership, wherein the liability of a shareholder extends only up to the number of shares held by them. The owners of the company aren't liable for any losses incurred by them. this means that they cannot sue for damages if their share price falls below the price of their shares and therefore the other way around. Additionally, the owner of personal Ltd. Has no right to sue for damages arising from the sale of shares or other assets. Private Company means an organization which features a minimum paid-up share capital of rupees one lakh or such higher paid-up share capital as could even be prescribed and which by its articles as mentioned within the businesses Act,2013.

 

• there may be a restriction in transferring its shares

• its members are limited to 2 hundred, except in One Person Company

• prohibits any invitation to the overall public to subscribe for any securities of the company.

 

Basic benefits of formation of a personal Ltd. may be a Private Ltd. (Pvt ltd Company) is that the most typical vehicle to carry on business as an entity aiming to make a profit and luxuriate within the advantages of an incorporated entity, particularly indebtedness. it is a voluntary association of not but two and fewer than 200 members, whose liability is restricted. Their shares cannot be traded on public exchanges and are not issued through an initial public offering. The shareholders hold all the shares of the company privately. Companies Act, 2013 has granted a spread of privileges and exemptions to non-public limited companies so on facilitate doing business in India easily and effectively without much compliance.

 

What are the compliances for a private limited company?

 

For any default in RoC compliance, the corporate and therefore the officers liable for such non-compliance shall be penalized for the amount of default. Fine imposed are going to be on a day to day and can be imposed for the amount that default continues. Further, just in case of delay filing a further fee is to be paid.

To maintain shareholders and charitable trust, bring the corporate to a competitive advantage, to urge regular returns on the investment made Private Ltd. also referred to an as small company or the other company should follow their mandatory RoC compliance. Compliance act as an asset for the business and to avoid confusion company is required to take care of a register to fill altogether the statutory change.

 

Annual General Meeting

Every Company is required to carry an Annual General Meeting on or before 30th September per annum during business hours (9 am to 6 pm), on each day that's not a public holiday and either at the registered office of the corporation or within the town, town or village where the registered office is situated. A 21 clear days’ notice is required to tend for an equivalent.

 

Annual Filing of Forms

There are a variety of annual forms that require to be filed beside the annual financials. the knowledge is sort of detailed and talks about shareholdings, directors, financials, etc. of these forms are required to be certified by a practising accountant or practising Company Secretary. Companies having paid-up share capital within the range of INR 1 million to 50 million are required to file a Compliance Certificate from a practising company secretary.

 

Statutory Audit of Accounts

Every Company shall prepare its Accounts and obtain an equivalent audited by an accountant at the top of the fiscal year compulsorily. The Auditor shall provide an Audit Report and therefore the Audited Financial Statements for the aim of filing it with the Registrar.

 

Maintenance of Statutory Register & Minutes Book

A number of registers are required to be maintained, such as‐ Register of Member, Register of Directors, Register of Contracts, Register of Charges, etc. The registers are required to be kept at the registered office of the corporate.

 

 

How do I start a Pvt Ltd company?

 

It usually depends on the sector of the business you would like your company to start in. Is manufacturing? Is it trading? The capital varies from business to business. The more funds you've got the more it's beneficial for the corporate as long as you if you propose everything economically.

 

Setting a personal Ltd. is one of the highly recommended ways to start a business in India. this sort of company offers indebtedness for its shareholders with certain restrictions placed on the ownership.

 

Starting a corporation offers many benefits. A registered company increases the authenticity of your business. It helps your business -

 

  • Shields from personal liability and protects from other risks and losses.
  • Attracts more customers
  • Procures bank credits and good investment from reliable investors with ease.
  • Offers liability protection to guard your company’s assets
  • Greater capital contribution and greater stability
  • Increases the potential to grow big and expand

 

Plan your plan- Make an idea and make it easy. Highlight all the steps to be taken and achieve them efficiently.

After you’ve planned what you’ve needed to do, Search more about it. Learn what's to be done more effectively and the way much cost you'll save in doing all the activities.

You might want to find out about the situation of the corporate.

 

 

What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a private limited company PVT?

 

 

Advantages

  • Private Company features one separate existence aside from its director’s and shareholder’s and maybe an artificial judicial person capable of holding property, owning debts etc in its own name.
  • Shareholders who want to sell their shares cannot sell them to outside buyers. Shareholders must also comply with the sale or transfer of shares. the danger of hostile takeovers is low.
  • A private company is a separate legal entity, features a liability limited for its members. The members/shareholders are liable only up to their subscribed amount of capital i.e No personal liability.
  • Registration of personal company limited by shares takes an extended period and involves a process and price which aren't applicable to sole proprietorship and business names. However, once registered, private Ltd. enjoys a good sort of powers and rights.

 

Disadvantages

  • One of the disadvantages it gets with Pvt Ltd company is that the compliance formalities for shutting it down. It often finishes up getting too complicated and time-consuming.
  • The number of members cannot exceed quite 50/200.
  • Prohibition on an invitation to the public to subscribe shares of a personal Company and listing of shares impossible.
  • A major disadvantage of a personal Ltd. is that it requires a minimum of two persons to act as Directors and shareholders. So, any sole entrepreneur who wishes to start and operate a business by him/herself cannot start personal Ltd.

 

 

Things to Remember Before Opening a Private Limited Company (Pvt. Ltd.)

 

Structure

A business entity is often incorporated/registered as a personal Ltd. or a partnership firm or an indebtedness partnership (LLP) in India, counting on several factors like simple fund infusion, regulatory supervision and tax efficiency.

 

Shareholders

For each shareholder, you'll need their name, full address details, class of share, and therefore the number of shares they're going to own. additionally, you'll get to provide three pieces of private information (in lieu of a signature). These include birth town, last 3 digits of the phone number, social insurance Number or Passport number, mother’s surname, eye colour, or father’s given name.

 

Compliances

The start-up entity would wish to make sure periodic compliance with several laws and regulations (including various corporate, tax and labour laws).

The nature of the entity would determine the quantity and frequency of compliance, that is, a personal company must adhere to more reporting and filings requirements than an LLP and a public company quite a personal company.

 

Company Name

This must be unique, and not contain any ‘sensitive’ words or phrases i.e. you can’t use a trademark in your name or pass yourself off as something you’re not. it's worth spending a while choosing the proper name for your company.

 

Conclusion

A Private company has its own Benefit depending upon the size of the business it's traded upon. One should ponder upon the principles and restrictions that are inculcated within the Company Act,2013 for the Establishment of personal Companies. This doesn't mean that it's a perfect sort of business since it's its own disadvantages too. Though one can say that the advantages of personal Ltd. overrule the disadvantages.

 

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