CONTENTS:

• NGO
• TYPES OF NGOs
• VARIOUS TYPES OF NGO
• SOME TYPES OF NGO
• NGO TYPE OF ORIENTATION
• NGO TYPE BY CO-OPERATION
• TYPES OF NGOs ORGANIZATIONS
• OTHER TYPES OF NGO

NGO: 

NGO Referred to Non-Governmental Organization. NGO is private agencies that can support development at local, national, and international level by organizing groups. NGO as organizations that are non-religious and non-warlike.  According to law, NGO is a constituted organization constructed by natural, or legal persons that operate independently of the government. NGOs are part of civil society. NGOs can be established locally, nationally, and internationally. The most common areas of work NGOs include Child rights, human rights,  wildlife protection, environment, etc.

 

Types of NGOs:

 

The NGOs can be classified into several types based on various factors like orientation or level of cooperation. NGOs include Civil Society, Volunteer Sector, Self-help Organizations, Private Voluntary organizations, Non-state actors (NSA’s) and Social movement Organizations. The type of NGO basically builds on the area of focus, for example,

               1.Charitable Focus

               2.Social issues

               3.Consumption

               4. Marketing

               5. Services

 

Various Types Of NGO:

• Development, Environmental & Human rights.
• Operational and Campaigning/ Advocacy
• NGO types can be realized by their orientation and level of operation.

Some Types of NGOs are:

1. Environmental NGOs
2. Consumer Education NGOs
3. Agricultural Based NGOs

NGO Type of Orientation:

1. Service Orientation
2. Empowering Orientation
3. Charitable Orientation
4. Participatory  Orientation

SERVICE ORIENTATION: Service Orientation includes NGOs with performances such as the arrangement of health, family planning or education services in which the programmed is planned by the NGO. (Planned Parenthood)

EMPOWERING ORIENTATION:  This orientation is where the aim is to help poor people create a clear understanding of the social, political, and economic creator. (Amnesty International)

CHARITABLE ORIENTATION:  Charitable Orientation needs of the poor people distribution of food, clothing or medicine; provision of housing, transport, schools, etc. This type of NGO may also take on release activities during a natural or man-made disaster. It considered the most important regarding promoting development. (Feed the Hungry, Red Cross)

PARTICIPATORY ORIENTATION: It includes Self-help project with local people involvement particularly of a project by contributing cash, tools, land, etc. (Habit for Humanity)

 

NGO Type by Co-Operation:

• National NGOs
• International NGOs
• City Wide Organization
• Community-Based Organization

National NGO:

National NGO is one of the wells- known “non-governmental organization” in India. National NGO was established in Feb 2012. National NGO is always to help people in critical situations. This NGO working extensively in the field of disability rehabilitation, HIV/ AIDS awareness for prevention, caregiving facilities to people suffering from such disease. National NGO’s work is not possible without the support of funding from institutions, foundations, and governments agencies within India. National NGO for social empowerment do works on helping kids for their education and healthy growth. NGO also works to kids in their computer training to reflect them is in technical skills. National NGO works on different aspects of child empowerment. National NGO is such as the Red Cross.

International NGO:

International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) are established in business and industry, medical and professional domains. International NGOs are defined as any internationally operating organization which is not established by inter-governmental agreement.

Citywide Organizations:

Citywide Organizations include various organizations related to sport, educations and associations of community-based organizations. Its Include organization such as the Rotary or Lion’s Club, chambers of commerce and industry, ethnic, or educational groups, and institution of community organizations. Citywide Organizations helping the poor as one of many activities and created for the particular purpose of helping the poor.

Community-based organizations:

Community Organization means of bringing people together to address problematic social conditions. These Organizations include community work, community projects, community development, community building. It is organizing community projects, organization, voluntary associations, social networks. These can also include a sports club, women’s organizations, educational organizations. The Community Organization directed by the feeling of togetherness for development and is governed by an elected body of governance by themselves.

The World Bank Typology, the NGOs can be serial into Operational and Advocacy NGOs.

Operational NGO-  The main Object of Operational NGO is to design and implement the improvement related projects. Operational NGOs can be national, international and community-based.

Advocacy NGO- The main Object of Advocacy NGO is to develop a specific cause. Advocacy NGO makes Consciousness and awareness by doing different activities like to press work and activist events.

 

Types Of NGOs Organizations:

• Community-based
• Civil Society
• Professional
• Business Organized
• Charity
• Government  Organized
• Voluntary
• Environmental

Other Types of NGO:

 

NGOs can be divided up even further based on their specific work. Here are a few of the main types:

• BINGO  (Big International NGO) Example: The Red Cross is one example of a BINGO
• CITS It is a type of NGO that basically obedient in helping the scientific community by inspiring the young talent towards R & D.
• ENGO  (Environmental NGO) Example: The World Wildlife Funds.
• GONGO (government-operated NGO)
• INGO  (international NGO) Example: Oxfam is one example of an NGO.
• QUANGO (quasi-autonomous NGO) Example: ISO is one example of QUANGO.
• RINGO (Religious international NGO) Example: The Catholic Relief Services is one example of a RINGO.
• MANGO Market Advocacy Organization.
• CSO  A Civil society organization. (Amnesty International)
• CHARDS   Short forms for Community Health and Rural Development Society.

                NGO is mainly the improvement of the people and society. There are different types of NGOs which have a specific area of focus, and it works according to their interest area. NGO can develop integrated projects to help local people. NGO need to be transparent in their work and ensure that the fund raised, benefit those for whom they are intended.

 

ROLL OF NGO'S IN COVID 19

 

In the very initial week that india entered the lockdown in March 2020 to  curb the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, Prime Minister Narendra Modi referred to as on non-government organisations (NGO) to assist the govt — by providing basic wants to the deprived, by activity medical and protecting gear and helping with awareness campaigns on social distancing.

The NITI Aayog reached out to more than 90,000 NGOs and civil society organisations (CSO) within the initial week of may, seeking help in delivering services to the poor in addition as health and community staff.

The Supreme Court, on an identical note, applauded the contribution and role compete by NGOs in returning forward to assist migrant staff by providing food, water and transport throughout the troublesome time.

Development specialists believe it's crucial to grasp that it would not are attainable for the govt alone to holistically address the pandemic — develop, implement and make sure that measures reached the needy, last-mile individuals.

To add to its reach and resources, the govt required the civil society, non-government and community organisations to spearhead its initiatives with their intensive reach and enormous volunteer-base embedded within the community — because the PM rightly determined.

António Guterres, the secretary-general of the united nations, additionally praised civil society and grassroots organisations for the basic role they compete in fighting COVID-19 at native levels, as he highlighted within the recent Report on the socio-economic impact of COVID-19. NGOs, consistent with him, bring economic and livelihood opportunities and may adapt responses to the community context.

‘Impact of COVID-19 on India’s non-profit organisations’ — a snapshot report released by the Centre for Social Impact and philanthropy (CSIP), Ashoka University, in June 2020 — revealed:

“three-fourths of the interviewed NPOs were actively engaged in in progress relief work, victimisation their embedded presence in communities as a specific strength. This work ranged from last-mile delivery of relief material like dry ration and sanitation kits, community awareness and sensitisation, setting up health camps and isolation facilities, rescuing stranded labour, provision of direct money transfers, to giving rehabilitation of the distressed communities.”

Voluntary Action Network india (VANI), in its recently published ‘Study Report on National Policy on Voluntary Sector’, observed:

“In a country like india, the voluntary sector bridges the gap between the govt and also the population of the country. It identifies the wants of the community and provides its support and services, even within the most untouched and marginalized areas, wherever the govt isn't able to reach.”

This World NGO Day (February 27), with all humility, we have a tendency to celebrate achievements of the flag-bearers of property development and social amendment. The gritty efforts of the CSOs and NGOs become all the a lot of important, if we have a tendency to detain mind the actual fact that they themselves are reeling under a large economic stress compact by the pandemic.

In the wake of this deadly pandemic and also the lockdown evoked by it, our initial thoughts were concerning a way to reach intent on our kids and their communities. upmost in our minds were the remotest regions of our operational areas and concrete slums, their survival, safety and their health.

Therefore, throughout the internment amount, CRY’s efforts, at the side of its partner NGOs, are focused on reaching all households as way as attainable, with basic health and hygiene kits for the youngsters and their families.

We additionally targeted on our awareness generation and support programmes with our target communities and native government bodies, primarily through occasional home visits and principally through phone calls and messages, to keep with the social distancing protocols.

CRY has been spreading awareness, distributing relief materials and advocating for the access and availableness of services to the communities and youngsters. Awareness-building programmes coated topics like social-distancing, best practices associated with public health and hygiene and behavior amendment, cleaning, use of face masks, following government tips throughout the lockdown period and ways that to protect individuals from community spreading of the epidemic.

As a part of the attention programme, youngsters created posters, wall paintings and short videos obtainable laundry, social distancing and sporting masks. 

There is little doubt that the grit and resilience shown by the civil society crusaders against COVID-19 is predominant. although we have a tendency to ar nevertheless to envision the tip of the pandemic, it's key that the civil society organisations collaborate with the govt in an exceedingly constructive and significant thanks to build back higher, and enhance India’s readiness to face any threat on the event of its society and other people.

 

Additional Resources

• WHAT IS NGO?